Dresden 2020 – scientific programme

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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 24: Complex Fluids and Soft Matter (joint session DY/CPP)

DY 24.10: Talk

Tuesday, March 17, 2020, 12:00–12:15, ZEU 160

Controlling Elastic Turbulence — •Reinier van Buel and Holger Stark — Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany

Controlling the flow patterns of viscoelastic fluids is extremely challenging due to their inherent non-linear and time-dependent properties. These complex fluids exhibit transitions from laminar to turbulent flows, which is useful for heat and mass transport in liquids at the micron scale [1], whereas in Newtonian fluids transport is dominated by diffusion. Turbulent viscoelastic flows show similar properties as their counterparts in Newtonian fluids[1,2] and consequently the observed flow pattern is called elastic turbulence [1]. It occurs in shear flow for increasing Weissenberg number Wi, the product of polymer relaxation time and shear rate.

Numerically solving the Oldroyd-B model in a two-dimensional Taylor-Couette geometry, we have identified and described the supercritical transition to turbulent flow at a critical Weissenberg number [2]. Here, we demonstrate that elastic turbulence can be controlled by a time-modulated shear rate. The order parameter measuring the strength of turbulence continuously goes to zero with increasing modulation frequency or Deborah number De. It ultimately vanishes via a supercritical transition, where flow then becomes laminar. Moving closer to the critical Weissenberg number, smaller modulation frequencies are sufficient to induce laminar flow.

[1] A. Groisman and V. Steinberg, Nature 405, 53 (2000).

[2] R. Buel, C. Schaaf, H. Stark, Europhys. Lett. 124, 14001 (2018).