Hannover 2020 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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P: Fachverband Plasmaphysik

P 4: Helmholtz Graduate School 1 and Magnetic confinement 1

P 4.1: Hauptvortrag

Montag, 9. März 2020, 14:00–14:30, b305

Physics studies with high-power electron cyclotron heating (ECRH) on ASDEX Upgrade — •Jörg Stober and ASDEX Upgrade Team — MPI für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany

The ECRH system of ASDEX Upgrade has been upgraded over the last 15 years from a 2 MW, 2 s, 140 GHz system to an 8 MW, 10 s, dual frequency system (105/140 GHz). The power roughly equals the installed ion cyclotron resonance (ICRF) power. The power of both wave heating systems together (> 10 MW in the plasma) is about half of the available power from the neutral beam heating (NBI), allowing significant variations of torque input, of the shape of the electron and ion heating profiles even at high heating power.

This system allows addressing important issues fundamental to a fusion reactor: H-mode operation with dominant electron heating, accessing low collisionalities in full metal devices, novel scenarios without edge eruptions (ELMs), influence of Te/Ti and rotational shear on transport, dependence of impurity accumulation on heating profiles. Experiments on these subjects will be presented here. The adjustable localized current drive capability of ECRH allows dedicated variations of the shape of the q-profile and studying their influence on non-inductive tokamak operation. The ultimate goal of these experiments is to use the experimental findings to refine theoretical models such that they allow a reliable design of operational schemes for reactor size devices. In this respect, recent studies comparing gyrofluid (TGLF) and gyrokinetic (GENE) modelling of non-inductive high beta plasmas will be reported.