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Q: Fachverband Quantenoptik und Photonik

Q 39: Posters: Quantum Optics and Photonics III

Q 39.15: Poster

Mittwoch, 11. März 2020, 16:30–18:30, Empore Lichthof

Rydberg quantum optics in an ultracold Rubidium gas — •Hannes Busche, Nina Stiesdal, and Sebastian Hofferberth — University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Mapping the strong interaction between Rydberg excitations in ultracold atomic ensembles onto single photons enables the realization of optical nonlinearities which can modify light on the level of individual photons. This approach forms the basis of a growing Rydberg quantum optics toolbox, which already contains photonic logic building-blocks such as single-photon sources, switches, transistors, and two-photon gates.

Here we discuss how we experimentally implement a 1d chain of Ryderg superatoms, each formed by an individually trapped atomic cloud containing ca. N=10000 atoms. With this system we can study the dynamics of single two level systems strongly coupled to quantized propagating light fields. The directed emission of the superatoms back into the probe mode makes this free-space chain of superatoms identical to emitters coupled to a 1d optical waveguide, thus realizing a cascaded quantum system coupled to a single probe mode.