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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik
BP 15: Active Matter 1 - organized by Carsten Beta (Potsdam), Andreas Menzel (Magdeburg) and Holger Stark (Berlin) (joint session DY/BP/CPP)
BP 15.2: Talk
Tuesday, March 23, 2021, 09:50–10:10, DYa
A particle-field approach bridges phase separation and collective motion in active matter — •Robert Großmann1, Igor Aranson2, and Fernando Peruani3 — 1Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany — 2Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park (PA), United States of America — 3Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modélisation, CY Cergy Paris Université, Cergy-Pontoise, France
Linking seemingly disconnected realms of active matter – active phase-separation of repulsive discs and collective motion of self-propelled rods – is a major contemporary challenge. We present a theoretical framework based on the representation of active particles by smoothed continuum fields which brings the simplicity of alignment-based models, enabling an analytical analysis, together with more realistic models for self-propelled objects including their steric, repulsive interactions. We demonstrate on the basis of the collision kinetics how nonequilibrium stresses acting among self-driven, anisotropic objects hinder the emergence of motility-induced phase separation and facilitate orientational ordering. Moreover, we report that impenetrable, anisotropic rods are found to form polar, moving clusters, whereas large-scale nematic structures emerge for soft rods, notably separated by a bistable coexistence regime. Thus, the symmetry of the ordered state is not dictated by the symmetry of the interaction potential but is rather a dynamical, emergent property of active systems. This theoretical framework can represent a variety of active systems: cell tissues, bacterial colonies, cytoskeletal extracts or shaken granular media.