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KFM: Fachverband Kristalline Festkörper und deren Mikrostruktur

KFM 4: Focus Session III: Diamond

KFM 4.3: Vortrag

Dienstag, 28. September 2021, 15:15–15:35, H2

MPA CVD diamond in nuclear fusion: dielectric characterization and influence of defects — •Gaetano Aiello, Theo Scherer, Andreas Meier, Sabine Schreck, and Dirk Strauss — Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Applied Materials, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany

Microwave Plasma Assisted (MPA) Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) diamond is used as window material in the shape of a disk in the heating and diagnostic systems for fusion reactors due to its combination of extraordinary thermal, mechanical and optical properties. CVD diamond polycrystalline disks with central loss tangent lower than 2E-05 allow for transmission of high power microwave beams (1-2 MW). However, the effect on the dielectric losses in diamond of defects like dislocations and nitrogen-vacancy centers introduced by the growing process and/or by subsequent neutrons and gammas irradiation has not fully investigated and understood so far. Investigations by several spectroscopic methods on non-irradiated and irradiated diamond samples are thus planned. In particular, first Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis (ERDA) measurements of small diamond samples have been carried out at the Tandem Laboratory in Uppsala, Sweden, aiming to calculate the sample composition with major focus on nitrogen content. The nitrogen plays an important role in the CVD process as it allows faster growth rates, but it causes greater dielectric losses in diamond.