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KFM: Fachverband Kristalline Festkörper und deren Mikrostruktur
KFM 6: Skyrmions I (joint session MA/KFM)
KFM 6.4: Vortrag
Mittwoch, 29. September 2021, 11:00–11:15, H5
Screw dislocations in chiral magnets — •Maria Azhar1, Volodymyr Kravchuk1,2, and Markus Garst1 — 1Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany — 2Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
The Dyzaloshinskii-Moriya interaction stabilizes helimagnetic order in cubic chiral magnets for a large range of temperatures and applied magnetic field. In this helimagnetic phase the magnetization varies only along the helix axis, that is aligned with the applied field, giving rise to a one-dimensional periodic magnetic texture. This texture shares many similarities with generic lamellar order like cholesteric liquid crystals, for example, it possesses disclination and dislocation defects [1]. Here, we investigate both analytically and numerically screw dislocations of helimagnetic order. Whereas the far-field of these defects is universal, we find that various core structures can be realized even for the same Burgers vector of the screw dislocation. In particular, we identify screw dislocations with smooth magnetic core structures, that close to the transition to the field-polarized phase continuously connect either to vortices of the XY-order parameter or to skyrmion strings. In addition, close to zero fields we find singular core structure comprising a chain of Bloch points with alternating topological charge. [1] P. Schoenherr et al. Nature Physics 14, 465 (2018).