SKM 2021 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen
TT 15: Many-Body Quantum Dynamics II (joint session DY/TT)
TT 15.1: Vortrag
Donnerstag, 30. September 2021, 10:00–10:15, H2
Anderson localization of composite particles — •Fumika Suzuki1, Mikhail Lemeshko2, Wojciech Zurek3, and Roman Krems4 — 1IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria) — 2IST Austria (Institute of Science and Technology Austria) — 3Los Alamos National Laboratory — 4University of British Columbia
We investigate the effect of coupling between translational and internal degrees of freedom of composite quantum particles on their localization in a random potential. We show that entanglement between the two degrees of freedom weakens localization due to the upper bound imposed on the inverse participation ratio by purity of a quantum state. We perform numerical calculations for a two-particle system bound by a harmonic force in a 1D disordered lattice and a rigid rotor in a 2D disordered lattice. We illustrate that the coupling has a dramatic effect on localization properties, even with a small number of internal states participating in quantum dynamics.
arXiv:2011.06279