SMuK 2021 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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AGPhil: Arbeitsgruppe Philosophie der Physik

AGPhil 10: Quantum Mechanics, Time and Information

AGPhil 10.2: Vortrag

Freitag, 3. September 2021, 11:30–12:00, H3

Deriving the local arrow of time — •Daniel Saudek — Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Sankt Georgen, Frankfurt a. M. (Germany)

This contribution provides a derivation of time*s ordering properties, its metric properties, and its irreversibility on the basis of simple axioms. It does so in three steps:

1. It starts with the notion of the set of states of an object. There is a characteristic asymmetry on this set which can be defined independently of time, but which can be exploited to define temporal order (*before*) in a way which corresponds, as will be shown, with the order known from everyday experience.

2. The object is equipped with a counting mechanism based on successive inclusion, providing a natural parameter (as in Kuratowski*s construction of the naturals), which can then be fine-grained further to yield a rational and a real parameter. The local parameter so established is shown to increase monotonically with the before-ordering developed in (1).

3. It is shown that, given an object with a particular local index t (as developed under 2), the notion of changing the event content associated with indices less than t leads to a contradiction, whereas there is no event content for indices greater than t. Thus, the local past is fixed, and the future open.