SMuK 2021 – scientific programme

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HK: Fachverband Physik der Hadronen und Kerne

HK 16: Invited Talks - III

HK 16.4: Invited Talk

Wednesday, September 1, 2021, 15:30–16:00, H1

The muon (g-2) from lattice QCD and experiments: 4.2 sigma, indeed? — •Zoltan Fodor — University of Wuppertal

Twenty years ago, in an experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory, physicists detected what seemed to be a discrepancy between measurements of the muon's magnetic moment and theoretical calculations of what that measurement should be, raising the tantalizing possibility of physical particles or forces as yet undiscovered. The Fermilab team has just announced that their precise measurement supports this possibility. The reported significance for new physics is 4.2 sigma just slightly below the discovery level of 5 sigma. However, an extensive new calculation of the muon's magnetic moment using lattice QCD by the BMW-collaboration reduces the gap between theory and experimental measurements. The lattice result appeared in Nature on the day of the Fermilab announcement. In this talk the theoretical aspects are summarized with two possible narratives: a) almost discovery or b) Standard Model re-inforced. Details of the lattice calculation are also shown.