Erlangen 2022 – scientific programme

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Q: Fachverband Quantenoptik und Photonik

Q 24: Quantum Effects

Q 24.13: Poster

Tuesday, March 15, 2022, 16:30–18:30, P

Superdecoherence of spin states — •Jérôme Denis and John Martin — Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Atomique et de Spectroscopie, CESAM, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium

We present a detailed study of the depolarization dynamics of an individual spin with an arbitrary spin quantum number j, or, equivalently, of a system of N=2j constituent spin-1/2 initially in a symmetric state undergoing collective depolarization. In particular, we identify the most superdecoherent states. In the case of isotropic depolarization, we show that a class of maximally entangled pure states distinct from GHZ and W states, a.k.a. spin anticoherent states [1,2], display the highest decoherence rate for any number of spins. Moreover, we find that these states become absolutely separable after a time which does not depend on the number of spins. We also prove that entanglement is a necessary and sufficient condition, both for pure and mixed states, for superdecoherence to take place [3]. Finally, for anisotropic depolarization, we identify not only the states with the highest initial decoherence rate, but also the states that lose their purity most rapidly over any finite time for a few spins. [1] J. Zimba, Electron. J. Theor. Phys. 3, 143 (2006). [2] D. Baguette, T. Bastin, and J. Martin, Phys. Rev. A 90, 032314 (2014) [3] G. M. Palma, K.-A. Suominen, and A. K. Ekert, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 452, 567 (1996).