Heidelberg 2022 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DD: Fachverband Didaktik der Physik

DD 18: Lehr-Lernforschung – Schülervorstellungen fachbezogen

DD 18.4: Vortrag

Montag, 21. März 2022, 16:30–16:50, DD-H10

Student understanding of half-life and background radiation — •Michael M Hull, Eva Holzinger, Maximilian Jeidler, and Markus Wintersteller — Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich

We have been studying the conceptual understanding of high school students about radioactivity, particularly regarding background radiation and half-life. We have seen that it is difficult for learners to grapple with the idea that random behavior of individual atoms can give rise to predictable patterns in the collective, and many students have said both on the Fission as a Random Occurrence Survey (FAROS) and in interviews that, if you are looking at an individual atom, half of the atom will have fissioned after one half-life. Our findings have indicated, however, that this idea (of individual atoms fissioning in a predictably continuous manner) is often not a robust and intact mental structure; rather, in other contexts, the same students correctly discuss fission as being instantaneous and unpredictable. Approaches to teaching radioactivity that take this fluidity of student reasoning into account are desired. We created and validated an expanded version of FAROS and are using the survey to assess "The Radiation Around Us", curriculum that does exactly that.