Regensburg 2022 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik

BP 11: Active Matter 2 (joint session DY/BP/CPP)

BP 11.4: Vortrag

Dienstag, 6. September 2022, 10:45–11:00, H18

Collective behavior of repulsive chiral active particles with non-reciprocal couplings — •Kim L. Kreienkamp and Sabine H. L. Klapp — Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

Mixtures of chiral active particles [1] as well as non-reciprocal systems [2] show intriguing collective behavior like pattern formation and traveling waves. The combination of both -- non-reciprocal couplings in mixtures of chiral active particles -- promises a rich variety of collective dynamics.

Here, we investigate how non-reciprocal couplings and naturally occurring repulsive interactions due to finite particle sizes affect the collective behavior in a mixture of two species of particles. We analyze the effects due to non-reciprocity and finite size individually as well as their interplay based on a field description of the system in terms of the particle concentration and director field, measuring the overall orientation of particles at a certain position.

We derive the field equations under the mean-field assumption by coarse-graining microscopic Langevin equations for individual chiral particles, which are modeled as self-propelling circle swimmers with soft repulsive forces, comprising the finite size effects. Particles of the two species rotate with different intrinsic frequencies and align with near-by particles. Focusing on non-reciprocity, we use a non-mutual alignment between the particles.

[1] D. Levis and B. Liebchen, Phys. Rev. E 100, 012406 (2019)

[2] M. Fruchart, R. Hanai, P. B. Littlewood, and V. Vitelli, Nature 592, 363-369 (2021)