Regensburg 2022 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik

BP 20: Active Matter 4 (joint session DY/BP/CPP)

BP 20.5: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 7. September 2022, 16:00–16:15, H18

Hydrodynamics and fluctuations in bacterial models — •Subhadip Chakraborti — Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany — Max-Planck-Zentrum für Physik und Medizin, Erlangen, Germany

Motivated by a biological example of the persistent motion of bacteria, we propose two one-dimensional models of active lattice gases with hardcore interactions. Using macroscopic fluctuation theory (MFT), we analytically derive hydrodynamics for those models and calculate two density-dependent transport coefficients – the bulk-diffusion coefficient and the conductivity, and verify the Einstein relation (ER) by comparing the ratio of those transport coefficients with subsystem number fluctuation. The first model consisting of particles with competing mechanisms of short and long-range hopping obeys the Einstein relation, and exhibits, in the limit of infinite range hopping, upon tuning density (or activity), a ‘superfluid’ transition from a finitely conducting state to an infinitely conducting one. Interestingly, the bulk-diffusion coefficient remains constant throughout. The diverging conductivity induces ‘giant’ number fluctuations in the system. In the second model, consisting of hardcore run and tumble particles with persistent motion in one direction decided by an associated spin variable until the direction of spin is reversed, we perform a similar calculation and find that the Einstein relation is violated. This analytic framework could be useful for a better understanding of the collective behavior of many biological systems such as bacterial colonies and other multicellular aggregates, in the context of dynamics and transport properties.