Regensburg 2022 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 27: Networks: From Topology to Dynamics (joint session SOE/BP/DY)

DY 27.4: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 7. September 2022, 11:15–11:45, H11

Extracting signed relations from interaction data — •Georges Andres, Giona Casiraghi, Giacomo Vaccario, and Frank Schweitzer — ETH Zürich, Chair of Systems Design, Switzerland

Social relations influence human interactions and hence, help to explain individual behaviours. Moreover, humans perceive patterns of signed relations, either positive (e.g., friendship) or negative (e.g., enmity), and adapt to them. Data about signed relations are rare, despite their importance for understanding phenomena at the community level. Interaction data is, however, more abundantly available, for example, about proximity or communication events. Interactions and relations change on different time scales; interactions are more volatile and evolve faster than relations. Using this, I will present an ensemble-based approach to infer pair-wise signed relations from interaction data and consequently construct a signed network from them. By studying different datasets on interactions and relations, e.g. between students, I will further evaluate the quality of the inferred networks. Subsequently, I will study the presence of structural balance in the studied communities, describing the cognitive dissonance ensuing from particular triadic constellations of signed relations. Bearing similarities to frustrations in spin systems, structural balance can now be analysed solely from interaction data thanks to the presented method, a task which was previously out of reach.