Regensburg 2022 – scientific programme
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KFM: Fachverband Kristalline Festkörper und deren Mikrostruktur
KFM 2: Focus Session: Defects and Interfaces in Multiferroics 1
KFM 2.4: Talk
Monday, September 5, 2022, 10:40–11:00, H5
Strain-induced multiferroic ribbons in non-multiferroic phase of MnWO4 — •Lea Forster1, Shingo Toyoda2, Manfred Fiebig1,2, Taka-hisa Arima2,3, Yoshinori Tokura2,4,5, and Naoki Ogawa2,5,6 — 1Deptartment of Materials, ETH Zurich, Switzerland — 2RIKEN CEMS, Saitama, Japan — 3Department of Advanced Materials Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan — 4Tokyo College, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan — 5Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan — 6PRESTO, JST, Kawaguchi, Japan
Local structures, such as structural defects, interfaces, and domain walls have the potential to exhibit different physical properties than the bulk. The occurrence of magnetic and electric orders in a confined area may be of particular interest for technological applications, for example, to electrically control the magnetization in memory devices. However, probing local multiferroic structures is challenging caused by a lack of experimental techniques. In this study, we demonstrate a ribbon-shaped, spatially confined multiferroic phase in a non-multiferroic environment in MnWO4. We use optical second harmonic generation imaging to show that a multiferroic phase can be generated by local strain within a non-multiferroic bulk structure. Furthermore, we reveal within the confined multiferroic regions domains with different electric polarization directions and demonstrate deterministic writing of a multiferroic state by the application of strain.