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MA: Fachverband Magnetismus

MA 30: Surface Magnetism

MA 30.5: Vortrag

Donnerstag, 8. September 2022, 10:30–10:45, H48

Thermally-induced magnetic order from glassiness in elemental neodymiumBenjamin Verlhac1, •Lorena Niggli1, Anders Bergmann2, Umut Kamber1, Andrey Bagrov1,2, Diana Iuşan2, Lars Nordström2, Mikhail I. Katsnelson1, Daniel Wegner1, Olle Eriksson2,3, and Alexander A. Khajetoorians11Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands — 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden — 3School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden

While traditional spin glasses are characterized by randomness and frustration, elemental neodymium shows glassy behavior as a result of competing interactions, particularily without extrinsic disorder [1]. Adding to the list of intriguing effects found in spin glasses, e.g. aging and memory, we observe an unconventional magnetic phase transition from a glassy to a long-range ordered phase in Nd as temperature is increased [2]. To characterize the spatially varying magnetization patterns, we employ temperature-dependent spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy between 5-15K along with atomistic spin dynamics simulations that support our findings. A new analysis method allows us to extract the phase transition temperature directly by evaluating our experimental data. Notably, such an unusual magnetic phase transition serves as a counterexample to the common thermodynamic understanding of temperature and disorder being synonymous.

[1] U. Kamber et al., Science 368 (2020).

[2] B. Verlhac et al., arXiv:2109.04815, accepted at Nat. Phys.

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