SKM 2023 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 10: Active Matter II (joint session DY/BP/CPP)

DY 10.3: Vortrag

Montag, 27. März 2023, 15:30–15:45, ZEU 160

Tracer-induced temperature difference in motility-induced phase separation — •Lukas Hecht, Iris Dong, and Benno Liebchen — Institut für Physik kondensierter Materie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hochschulstr. 8, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany

Previous studies of overdamped active Brownian particles (ABPs) mixed with passive tracers have shown that self-propulsion can induce motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) for large enough particle density and self-propulsion speed [1]. Here, we present our study on overdamped ABPs mixed with inertial passive tracers. We show that MIPS features different kinetic temperatures in the dense and the dilute phase if the passive tracers are sufficiently heavy (inertial). Remarkably, unlike for underdamped ABPs [2,3], neither the overdamped ABPs nor the passive tracers alone would feature such a temperature difference in coexisting phases. The observed temperature difference is accompanied by a violation of the equipartition theorem and strongly depends on the self-propulsion speed and the particle density. This allows us to tune the temperature difference from a cold dense and hot dilute phase to the counterintuitive opposite case in which the dense phase is hotter than the dilute phase. These findings open a route to create active materials with a persistent temperature profile by inserting active particles and tuning their self-propulsion speed accordingly.

[1] J. Stenhammar et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 018301 (2015).

[2] S. Mandal et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 228001 (2019).

[3] L. Hecht et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 178001 (2022).