SKM 2023 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik
DY 32: Focus Session: Physics of Fluctuating Paths (joint session DY/CPP)
DY 32.9: Vortrag
Mittwoch, 29. März 2023, 17:15–17:30, ZEU 160
Instantons and the Path to Intermittency in Turbulent Flows — •André Fuchs1, Corentin Herbert2, Joran Rolland3, Matthias Wächter1, Freddy Bouchet2, and Joachim Peinke1 — 1Institute of Physics and ForWind, University of Oldenburg, Küpkersweg 70, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany — 2Université de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69364 Lyon, France — 3Université de Lille, CNRS, ONERA, Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, Centrale Lille, UMR 9014 - LMFL - Laboratoire de Mécanique des fluides de Lille - Kampé de Fériet, F-59000 Lille, France
Processes leading to anomalous fluctuations in turbulent flows, referred to as intermittency, are still challenging. We consider cascade trajectories through scales as realizations of a stochastic Langevin process for which multiplicative noise is an intrinsic feature of the turbulent state. The trajectories are conditioned on their entropy exchange. Such selected trajectories concentrate around an optimal path, called instanton, which is the minimum of an effective action. The action is derived from the Langevin equation, estimated from measured data. In particular instantons with negative entropy pinpoint the trajectories responsible for the emergence of non-Gaussian statistics at small-scales.