Berlin 2024 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik
BP 11: Cell Mechanics I
BP 11.2: Vortrag
Dienstag, 19. März 2024, 10:00–10:15, H 2032
Passive viscoelastic response of striated muscles — •Fabio Staniscia1 and Lev Truskinovsky2 — 1Department of Theoretical Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia — 2PMMH, CNRS UMR 7636, ESPCI, PSL, 75005, Paris, France
Muscle cells with sarcomeric structure exhibit highly non trivial mechanical response. The difficulty of its continuum modeling is due to the presence of long-range interactions transmitted by extended protein skeleton. To build a rheological model for muscle passive behaviour, relevant at time-scales of the order of the millisecond after a perturbation, we use a stochastic micromodel, and derive a linear response theory for a half-sarcomere, which can be extended to the whole fibre. Instead of the first order rheological equation, anticipated by Hill on the phenomenological grounds, we obtain a novel second order equation which shows that tension depends not only on its current length and the velocity of stretching, but also on its acceleration. Expressing the model in terms of elementary rheological elements, we show that one contribution to the visco-elastic properties of the fibre originates in cross-bridges, while the other can be linked to inert elements which move in the the sarcoplasm. We apply this model to explain the striking qualitative difference between the relaxation in experiments involving perturbation of length vs. those involving perturbation of force, and we use the values of the microscopic parameters for frog muscles to show that the model is in excellent quantitative agreement with physiological experiments.
Keywords: skeletal muscles; cross-bridge; molecular motors; linear response; rheology