Berlin 2024 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik
BP 8: Poster Session Ia
BP 8.38: Poster
Montag, 18. März 2024, 18:00–20:30, Poster C
Microfluidic single cell study on protoplast fusion — •Ioannis Gkekas1, Philipp J. Artmann1, Dario Anselmetti1, Thorsten Seidel2, and Martina Viefhues1 — 1Experimental Biophysics, Bielefeld University — 2Dynamic Cell Imaging, Bielefeld University
Plant cells are omnipotent and breeding of new varieties can be achieved by protoplast fusion. Such fusions can be achieved by treatment with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) or by applying an electric field. Microfluidic devices allow for controlled conditions and targeted manipulation of small batches of cells down to single cell analysis. To provide controlled conditions for protoplast fusions and achieve high reproducibility, we developed a microfluidic device to reliably trap few of Arabidopsis thaliana protoplasts and induced a cell fusion by controlled addition of PEG. Our results indicate that the following fusion parameters had significant impact on the fusion efficiency and duration: PEG concentration, osmolarity of solution, and flow velocity. PEG concentration below 10% led to only partial fusion. Osmolarity of the PEG fusion solution was found to strongly impact the fusion process; complete fusion of two source cells sufficiently took part in slightly hyper osmotic solutions, whereas iso-osmotic solutions led to only partial fusion at 20% PEG concentration. We observed accelerated fusion for higher fluid velocities. Up to this study, it was common sense that fusion is one directional, i.e. once two cells were fused into one cell they stay fused. Here, we present for the first time reversible fusion of protoplasts. Our microfluidic device paves the way to a deeper understanding on the kinetics and processes of cell fusion.
Keywords: plant cell fusion; microfluidics; single-cell analysis