Berlin 2024 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 3: Focus Session: Quantum Interactive Dynamics I (joint session DY/TT)

DY 3.11: Vortrag

Montag, 18. März 2024, 12:45–13:00, A 151

Measurement induced phase transition with an extended log-law phase in an integrability-broken transverse field Ising model — •Monalisa Singh Roy, Jonathan Ruhman, Emanuele G. Dalla Torre, and Efrat Shimshoni — Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 52900 Israel.

Measurement induced entanglement phase transitions in many-body quantum systems are a fundamental obstacle for any quantum computing platform. The unitary dynamics of these many-body systems competes against the localization of the wavefunction due to repeated measurements, resulting in a transition from the quantum entangled (volume-law) phase into a disentangled Zeno-like (area-law) phase at strong measurements, that’s unsuitable for further quantum operations. Recently an extended critical phase with a logarithmic scaling of the entanglement entropy has been identified in a class of integrable models with dissipative dynamics. We extend this and study the critical transition in a non-integrable system - a one dimensional transverse field Ising model, in presence of an integrability-breaking field and no-click dissipation. First, we show that the measurement induced transitions in this system is qualitatively different from the trivial volume-law to area-law transition of the entanglement entropy in integrable systems. Then we show how these transitions can be connected via the integrability breaking field. We also identify the same phase transitions from the correlation function exponents and calculation of mutual information in each phase, and present the complete phase diagram for this non-integrable system.

Keywords: Entanglement; Quantum dynamics; Quantum Phase Transition; Monitored Quantum Circuits; Non-equilibrium quantum phenomena