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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik
DY 33: Poster: Nonlinear Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Networks
DY 33.9: Poster
Mittwoch, 20. März 2024, 15:00–18:00, Poster C
Minimal thermal and thermoelectric rectifiers — •José Balduque1 and Rafael Sánchez1,2 — 1Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. — 2Condensed Matter Physics Center (IFIMAC), and Instituto Nicolás Cabrera, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Modern electronic devices are currently operated at the nanoscale regime, where overheating becomes a problem. Controlling the undesired heat flows in a useful manner is another less explored way of improving its performance. For this, efficient thermal diodes need to be designed [1]. Usual proposals rely in nonlinear scenarios [2]; here, we identify the minimal conditions for a nanoscale device to rectify the heat and thermoelectric currents, even in the absence nonlinearities. This is achieved for asymmetric coherent conductors that allow for some local thermalization of the heat carriers. We quantify the amount of rectification achieved by this mechanism in some proposed systems composed of resonant-tunneling quantum dots and compare (and combine) it with the nonlinear scenarios. Finally, we propose feasible experimental realizations of this idea in an elastic conductor where the interplay between thermalization and nonlinearities can be controlled via quantum interference [3].
[1] G. Benenti et al., Springer International Publishing (Cham, Switzerland), 2016.
[2] B. Li et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 93 (2004) 184301.
[3] R. Sánchez et al., Phys. Rev. B, 104 (2021) 115430.
Keywords: Thermal diodes; Thermoelectric effects; Quantum transport