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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik
DY 48: Granular Matter and Contact Dynamics
DY 48.1: Vortrag
Donnerstag, 21. März 2024, 15:00–15:15, BH-N 128
Columnar Structures of Spheres: Fundamentals and Applications — •Jens Winkelmann1 and Ho-Kei Chan2 — 1Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland — 2Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China
Columnar structures, many of which are helical, refer to dense cylindrical packings of particles. They are ubiquitous; for example, they exist in the contexts of botany, foams, and nanoscience. There have been in-depth investigations of columnar structures of both hard spheres (e.g., ball bearings) and soft spheres (e.g., wet foams), through computer simulations, analytic derivations, or simple experiments. In this talk, I will present you an overview of the fundamentals and applications of such structures, based on our recently published book on this subject. I will review some of the theoretical and experimental methods employed to assemble such structures, and then discuss some of the latest findings related to the structural transitions and hysteretic behaviour of such systems.
Keywords: helical structures; dense cylindrical packings; hysteresis; structural transition; hard and soft spheres