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TT: Fachverband Tiefe Temperaturen
TT 51: Topological Semimetals II
TT 51.1: Vortrag
Mittwoch, 20. März 2024, 15:00–15:15, H 3007
Singularity theory of Weyl-point creation and annihilation — •György Frank1, Gergö Pintér1, and András Pályi1,2 — 1Department of Theoretical Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, M. egyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary — 2MTA-BME Quantum Dynamics and Correlations Research Group, M. egyetem rkp. 3., H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
Weyl points (WP) are robust spectral degeneracies, which can not be split by small perturbations, as they are protected by their non-zero topological charge. For larger perturbations, WPs can disappear via pairwise annihilation, where two oppositely charged WPs merge, and the resulting neutral degeneracy disappears. In this work [1], we reveal and analyze a fundamental connection of the WP mergers and singularity theory: phase boundary points of Weyl phase diagrams, i.e., control parameter values where Weyl point mergers happen, can be classified according to singularity classes of maps between manifolds of equal dimension. We demonstrate this connection on a Weyl–Josephson circuit where the merger of 4 WPs draw a swallowtail singularity, and in a random BdG Hamiltonian which reveal a rich pattern of fold lines and cusp points. Our results predict universal geometrical features of Weyl phase diagrams, and generalize naturally to creation and annihilation of Weyl points in electronic (phononic, magnonic, photonic, etc) band-structure models, where Weyl phase transitions can be triggered by control parameters such as mechanical strain.
[1] Gy. Frank, G. Pintér, A. Pályi, arXiv:2309.05506 (2023)
Keywords: Weyl; singularity; topology; cusp; bifurcation