Freiburg 2024 – wissenschaftliches Programm
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Q: Fachverband Quantenoptik und Photonik
Q 51: Quantum Optical Correlations
Q 51.2: Vortrag
Donnerstag, 14. März 2024, 15:00–15:15, HS 1199
Boson bunching is not maximized by indistinguishable particles — •Benoît Seron1, Leonardo Novo1,2, and Nicolas J. Cerf1 — 1Centre for Quantum Information and Communication, Brussels, Belgium — 2International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), Braga, Portugal
Boson bunching is amongst the most remarkable features of quantum physics. A celebrated example in optics is the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect, where the bunching of two photons arises from a destructive quantum interference between the trajectories where they both either cross a beam splitter or are reflected. This effect takes its roots in the indistinguishability of identical photons. Hence, it is generally admitted – and experimentally verified – that bunching vanishes as soon as photons can be distinguished, e.g., when they occupy distinct time bins or have different polarizations. Here we disproof this alleged straightforward link between indistinguishability and bunching by exploiting a recent finding in the theory of matrix permanents. We exhibit a family of optical circuits where the bunching of photons into two modes can be significantly boosted by making them partially distinguishable via an appropriate polarization pattern. This boosting effect is already visible in a 7-photon interferometric process, making the observation of this phenomenon within reach of current photonic technology. This unexpected behavior questions our understanding of multiparticle interference in the grey zone between indistinguishable bosons and classical particles.
Keywords: boson bunching; partial distinguishability; many particle interference; hong ou mandel