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Bonn 2025 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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A: Fachverband Atomphysik

A 11: Poster – Cold Atoms and Molecules, Matter Waves (joint session Q/A/MO)

A 11.47: Poster

Dienstag, 11. März 2025, 14:00–16:00, Tent

Local Chern number for noninteracting fermions in the Haldane model with external confinement — •Daniel Samoylov and Walter Hofstetter — Goethe Universität, Institut für Theoretische Physik, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany

We numerically study the formation of topological domains in the Haldane model on a honeycomb lattice in the presence of an external trapping potential. To map out topological domains in real space we calculate the local Chern number of the system as a function of position. The local Chern number was introduced by Bianco and Resta [1] as a topological marker of the Chern number. In order to test our implementation, we calculate the local Chern number of the Haldane model without external potential and confirm the results in [1]. By adding an external potential to the system, we find different topological domains which are indicated by a spatial variation of the local Chern number across the honeycomb lattice. We investigate the formation of topologically non-trivial domains, both as a function of the Fermi energy and for different shapes of the trapping potential. Related results were obtained for the Hofstadter model in [2].

[1] R. Bianco and R. Resta, Phys. Rev. B 84, 24 (2011)

[2] U. Gebert, B. Irsigler, and W. Hofstetter, Phys. Rev. A 101, 6 (2020)

Keywords: Haldane model; Local Chern number; Topology

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