Bonn 2025 – scientific programme

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SYNT: Nuclear Threats and Challenges – Japanese and German Views

SYNT 1: Nuclear Weapons Risk Assessment

SYNT 1.3: Invited Talk

Monday, March 10, 2025, 17:30–18:00, HS 1+2

The work and achievements of scientists in context of International Organisations — •Martin B. Kalinowski — Peace Science, Vienna, Austria

The nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament regime has been built with vital involvement of scientists and engineers. It requires constant adaptation to new scientific and technological developments and to the political constraints and challenges to support international peace. This presentation reflects on the role and contribution of scientists in international organizations like the UN, IAEA and CTBTO, in professional societies, in non-governmental organizations, academic institutions, laboratories, industry and civil society. The key questions to be addressed are how science and diplomacy are connected, how scientists can promote arms control treaties and what mechanisms international organizations utilize to tap into the knowledge and wisdom of the experts' community. A prominent example is the Group of Scientific Experts that was established by the Geneva Conference of the Committee on Disarmament in 1976. Its work led to the successful negotiation of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. Lessons learned from experience are applied to current challenges. How can scientists and professional societies get involved and have an impact? How can advances in science and technology drive progress in advising on policies and building confidence? How can the next generation of experts grow to become the future leaders?

Keywords: Nuclear non-proliferation; Disarmament; United Nations; IAEA; CTBTO