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Göttingen 2025 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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T: Fachverband Teilchenphysik

T 51: Top Physics III (Cross Sections, Entanglement)

T 51.2: Vortrag

Mittwoch, 2. April 2025, 16:30–16:45, VG 1.103

Observation of top-quark pair production in lead-lead collisions in the ATLAS experiment at the LHCAnthony Badea1, Weronika Bulanowska2, Iwona Grabowska-Bołd2, Santu Mondal3, •Patrycja Potepa2,4, and Matthias Schott41Harvard University, United States — 2AGH University of Krakow, Poland — 3Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic — 4Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, top quarks are expected to be attractive candidates for probing the quark-gluon plasma as well as to bring unique information about the time evolution of strongly interacting matter. We report the first observation of top-quark pair production in lead-lead collisions at the centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV in the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The dataset was recorded in 2015 and 2018, amounting to an integrated luminosity of 1.9 nb−1. Top-quark pair production is measured in the eµ channel, with a significance of 5.0 standard deviations. The result is compared to theory predictions based on different nuclear PDF sets.

Keywords: Top quark; heavy-ion collisions; ATLAS experiment

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