Regensburg 2025 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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AKPIK: Arbeitskreis Physik, moderne Informationstechnologie und Künstliche Intelligenz

AKPIK 5: Poster

AKPIK 5.14: Poster

Donnerstag, 20. März 2025, 15:00–16:30, P2

Autonomous Vehicles: Technologies and Challenges — •Nikita Timoshin — Moscow, Russia

Autonomous vehicles are transforming transportation with technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and advanced sensor systems like LiDAR, radar, and cameras. These vehicles rely on AI to make real-time decisions, using data from various sensors through sensor fusion for accurate environmental perception. Communication networks like V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) and 5G enable vehicles to interact with infrastructure and other vehicles.

The benefits include enhanced safety by reducing human error, improved traffic efficiency, and increased mobility for people with disabilities. However, challenges such as sensor limitations in adverse conditions, high computational demands, and ethical dilemmas about decision-making in critical situations remain. Additionally, regulatory and privacy concerns need to be addressed. As autonomous vehicles integrate with smart cities, they could significantly reshape urban mobility.

Keywords: Autonomous vehicles; artificial intelligence; machine learning; sensor fusion; V2X communication, smart cities, LiDAR