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BP: Fachverband Biologische Physik

BP 2: Active Matter I (joint session DY/BP/CPP)

BP 2.5: Vortrag

Montag, 17. März 2025, 10:30–10:45, H37

Emergent collective behavior from cohesion and alignment — •Jeanine Shea and Holger Stark — Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Hardenbergstr. 36, 10623 Berlin, Germany.

Collective behavior is all around us, from flocks of birds to schools of fish. These systems are immensely complex. To explore their basic characteristics, we introduce a minimal model for cohesive and aligning self-propelled particles in which group cohesion is established through additive, non-reciprocal torques [1]. These torques cause constituents to effectively turn towards one another, while an additional alignment torque competes in the same spatial range. By changing the strength and range of these torque interactions, we uncover six states which we distinguish via their static and dynamic properties. These states range from disperse particles to closely packed worm-like formations. A number of the states generated by this model exhibit collective dynamics which are reminiscent of those seen in nature.

[1] Knežević, M., Welker, T. and Stark, H. Collective motion of active particles exhibiting non-reciprocal orientational interactions. Sci Rep 12, 19437 (2022).

Keywords: Active matter; Nonreciprocal interactions; Collective behavior