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DY: Fachverband Dynamik und Statistische Physik

DY 37: Brownian Motion and Anomalous Diffusion

DY 37.4: Talk

Thursday, March 20, 2025, 15:45–16:00, H43

Phase locking and fractional Shapiro steps in collective dynamics of microparticles — •Seemant Mishra1, Artem Ryabov2, and Philipp Maass11Institut für Physik, Universität Osnabrück, Germany — 2Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Czech Republic

Nonlinear systems under time-periodic driving often exhibit phase locking, where synchronization between the system’s dynamics and driving leads to robust stationary states. In this work, we show that phase-locked dynamics in a driven system of hardcore-interacting microparticles arises from running solitary cluster waves. Such cluster waves were recently predicted to occur in overdamped Brownian motion [1,2] and shortly after confirmed in experiments [3]. Particle currents are related to soliton velocities due to a unit displacement law saying that the total average shift of all particle positions per soliton period equals one wavelength of the periodic potential. The collective particle dynamics synchronize with the driving for certain particle diameters only. Based on an effective potential for solitary wave propagation, we derive dynamical phase diagrams of integer and fractional synchronization modes.

[1] A. P. Antonov, A. Ryabov, P. Maass, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 080601
[1] (2022).

[2] A. P. Antonov, A. Ryabov, P. Maass, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
[1] 132, 115079 (2024).

[3] E. Cereceda-López, A. P. Antonov, A. Ryabov, P. Maass, and
[1] P. Tierno Nat. Commun. 14, 6448 (2023).

Keywords: phase locking, synchronization, Shapiro steps

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