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Regensburg 2025 – wissenschaftliches Programm

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HL: Fachverband Halbleiterphysik

HL 46: Optical Properties

HL 46.11: Vortrag

Donnerstag, 20. März 2025, 12:45–13:00, H15

Rabi splitting mediated dual electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterial — •Amit Haldar1, Kshitij V Goyal1, Ruturaj Puranik2, Vivek Dwij2, Shriganesh Prabhu2, and Shovon Pal11NISER, HBNI, Jatni, India. — 2TIFR, HBNI, Mumbai, India.

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) and strong coupling are pivotal phenomena in light-matter interactions with profound implications for quantum and material sciences. EIT, resulting from destructive interference in three-level quantum systems, creates a transparency window within an absorption spectrum [1] and is classically emulated in metamaterials via bright-dark-mode interference. This enables applications such as slow-light devices, sensors, and cloaking technologies. Strong coupling, achieved when the interaction strength between a quantum emitter and an electromagnetic field surpasses system losses, leads to hybridized states (Rabi splitting), facilitating coherent energy exchange and insights into coupling mechanisms [2]. This study combines these phenomena using terahertz metamaterials to achieve tunable transitions between single and dual EIT states through strong coupling. This integration enhances the tunability of metamaterial-based devices and deepens our understanding of EIT and strong coupling, bridging classical and quantum perspectives for future applications.
  [1] S. Y. Chiam et al., Phys. Rev. B 80, 153103 (2009).
  [2] H. S. Kim et al., Nano Lett. 20, 6690 (2020).

Keywords: Strong coupling; Metamaterials; Electromagnetically induced transparency; Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy

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