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MA: Fachverband Magnetismus

MA 13: Altermagnets II

MA 13.5: Talk

Tuesday, March 18, 2025, 10:30–10:45, H20

Ferro-spinetic altermagnetic insulators from electronic correlations — •Toshihiro Sato1,2, Ion Cosma Fulga1,2, Fakher F. Assaad3,2, and Jeroen van den Brink1,21Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics, IFW Dresden, Germany — 2Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Germany — 3Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Würzburg, Germany

While altermagnets are a class of fully compensated antiferromagnets lacking combined time-reversal and translational symmetry, their symmetry allows for unique polarization phenomena when inversion symmetry is broken. In this talk, we introduce an interacting fermion model with emergent ferro-spinetic polarizations in altermagnetic insulators - a spin analog to ferroelectricity. This model is grounded in a two-dimensional Hubbard framework incorporating inversion symmetry-breaking elements. Quantum Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate an altermagnetically ordered state with broken inversion symmetry driven by electron correlations, where spin-up and spin-down polarizations accumulate on opposite edges, with their directions reversibly controlled by the inversion symmetry-breaking factor. While the system retains electron-hole symmetry, resulting in zero ferroelectric charge polarization, breaking this symmetry induces the charge polarization orthogonal to the spin polarization.

Keywords: Altermagnets; Theoretical Interacting Fermion Model; Electron Correlations; Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations; Polarizations

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